What types of homes must be inspected for lead hazards according to guidelines?

Homes built before 1978 must be inspected for lead hazards due to the significant prevalence of lead-based paint used during that time. The U.S. government banned the use of lead-based paint in residential properties in 1978 due to health risks associated with lead exposure, particularly to children and pregnant women. Because homes constructed prior to this ban likely still contain lead-based paint and potential lead hazards, they are subject to inspection and risk assessment under EPA guidelines.

This approach is crucial as it targets the homes that are most likely to still harbor dangerous lead materials, allowing for targeted interventions that can help prevent lead poisoning, especially in vulnerable populations. Homes built after 1978, on the other hand, are generally considered to have a lower risk, and high-risk areas are just one of many factors considered in the inspection process rather than being the sole criteria.