Which federal law requires the disclosure of lead paint hazards?

The correct choice is the Residential Lead-Based Paint Hazard Reduction Act, which was enacted to address the risks associated with lead-based paint in residential properties. This law mandates that sellers and landlords of homes built before 1978 disclose known lead-based paint hazards to potential buyers or tenants. The goal is to increase awareness of lead-related health risks, especially for children and pregnant women, considering that lead can cause serious health issues.

This Act was introduced as part of a broader effort to combat lead poisoning by ensuring that individuals have the necessary information to make informed decisions about their living environments. It plays a crucial role in protecting public health by promoting lead-safe practices during renovations and encouraging lead hazard assessments.

Other laws mentioned, while related to environmental and health safety issues, do not specifically focus on disclosing lead paint hazards in residential settings. For instance, the Toxic Substances Control Act regulates the use of various chemicals and substances but does not specifically mandate disclosures about lead paint. Similarly, the Environmental Protection Act addresses a wide range of environmental protections, and the Lead Abatement Law, while relevant to lead hazard reduction, does not specifically require disclosures like the Residential Lead-Based Paint Hazard Reduction Act does.