Which of the following is typically a consequence of violations of federal statutes?

The option highlighting possible jail time and loss of license accurately reflects the serious implications that can arise from violations of federal statutes. Such violations often carry severe penalties, particularly in cases involving public health and safety regulations, such as those governing lead-based paint and environmental protection.

Federal statutes may impose a wide range of sanctions depending on the severity of the infraction. Jail time may be prescribed for more egregious offenses, especially if there is willful negligence or a pattern of non-compliance that endangers public health. Furthermore, individuals found in violation can face a revocation of licenses necessary for their work in specific fields, such as lead inspection or environmental management, which can hinder their ability to operate legally in their profession.

While other options include potential consequences such as community service, fines, or public reprimands, these are typically more relevant to lesser infractions or state laws. In the context of serious violations of federal statutes—especially those related to the EPA's regulations—imposing jail time and loss of professional licenses stands as a more probable consequence, reflecting the gravity with which such violations are regarded under federal law.